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Free Expert Advice~If you are looking for advice on your pet’s general Health or Welfare? Then look no further as our team of fully qualified vet’s and other pet experts are here to answer your questions and give general advice and guidance regarding your specific enquiry. Click here to ask your question or search our knowledgebase at www.pet-health-care.co.uk

Our extensive archives include all topics we have covered so far. It’s continuously growing

If you love your pet then www.Pet-Supermarket.co.uk is definitely the place for you. We believe in healthy pets and happy owners and that sentiment exist in every single thing that we do. So why not trust a company who care as much for your pet as you do and shop at Pet-Supermarket.~~~21049~45813~~

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Bone and Joints~~~~21049~34445~~

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DOG HEALTH~~~~21049~21056~~

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Royal Canin Veterinary Diets Mobility Support Tabs~Joint disease is common in older pets, especially in overweight dogs of the large or giant breeds~Joint disease is common in older pets, especially in overweight dogs of the large or giant breeds. Green-Lipped Mussel Powder (GLMP) from Perna canaliculus is an ingredient that has been studied for its unique ability to promote joint health. Clinical studies have shown that GLMP significantly improves overall arthritic scores, joint pain, and joint swelling in dogs with clinical signs of osteoarthritis.

Royal Canin diet Mobility support has a slightly restricted calorie content to help control weight in less active dogs easing stress on their joints. It is antioxidant enriched to help maintain the dog’s natural defense system and help fight the effects of oxidative damage and the production of free radicals.

The GLMP used in Royal Canin diet Mobility support is obtained from farm-raised mussels in New Zealand and is incorporated into the diet using a patented process to ensure delivery of this ingredient in the finished pet food.~30 x 3g|PM0188|~21049~37183~royal canin veterinary diet, royal canin, royal canin dog food, dog food, royal canine, mobility support~

Pedigree Joint Care Max Strength Plus 21 Pack~Pedigree Joint Care is a range of tasty treats that when fed daily are scientifically proven to help keep joints healthy and active for longer.~Pedigree jointcare+ contains powder extracted. The green lipped mussel from New Zealand is a rich source of chondroitin, an important component in building healthy dog joints. Green lipped mussel powder also contains unique fatty acids that help to ease joint stiffness and work as an antioxidant to help deal with free radicals. Max strength for Medium Dogs to 25kg contains Glucosamin and Chondroitin from natural sources Pedigree proven to aid keep dogs Joints supple. Joint Care Are Tasty Dog Treats That When Fed Daily Are Scientifically Proven To Help Keep Joints Healthy And Dogs Active For Longer. If your dog finds it hard to get going in the morning or struggles to keep up when you take him for walks, the chances are that he’s experiencing joint stiffness.~Medium (WAS £11.99)|39688|Large (WAS £12.49)|39689|~21049~46300~~

Pedigree Joint Care Max Strength Plus 7 Pack~Pedigree Joint Care is a range of tasty treats that when fed daily are scientifically proven to help keep joints healthy and active for longer. Available in 3 sizes to cater for all breeds of dog.~Pedigree Joint Care is a range of tasty treats that when fed daily are scientifically proven to help keep joints healthy and active for longer. Available in 3 sizes to cater for all breeds of dog.~Large Dog - WAS £4.19|PS1563|Medium Dog - WAS £3.99|PS1562|Small Dog - WAS £3.79|PS1561|~21049~46299~~

Mikki Helping Hands~Mikki Helping Hands It enables the handler to take much of the weight off the hind legs whilst allowing the front legs to function normally.~It enables the handler to take much of the weight off the hind legswhilst allowing the front legs to function normally. Thus allowing thedog to exercise which will aid circulation during a convalescentperiod.

Mikki Helping Hands provides effective support for dogs after surgeryor treatment for spinal disorders.

Size Guide
Medium To Fit 44-56cm
Large To Fit 58-76cm~Medium - WAS £30.99|36044|Large - WAS £39.99|36045|~21049~40363~~

Boehringer Seraquin Tabs~To help to support normal joint function in joints and tendons in large dogs. Pet-Supermarket provide you with the same vet medications without a need for a prescription saving you time and money.~"Serquin is a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) nutritional support supplement with a patented difference. Like several of the other GAG products, Seraquin contains glucosamine and chondroitin which may help to slow down the progression of Osteoarthritis (OA) by providing building blocks to stimulate the joints; autorepaie capacity and somay slow down the progression of the disease. What makes Seraquin different to other GAG supplements is the unique inclusion of curcuminoids which are potent, natural antioxidants that have a direct effect on the degradation of cartilage caused by oxidative stress.

Why would I use Seraquin instead of other GAGs?
The three components, glucosamine, chondroitin-sulphate and the unique inclusion of curcumin (turmeric extract, work to restore the balance between production and breakdown of cartilage.

Can I use Seraquin with other products?
NSAIDs such as Metacam remain the mainstay of managing the pain and inflammation associated with OA. However, Seraquin like other nutritional supplements can become part of the overall approach to managing OA in partnership with the NSAIDs
Seraquin supports the joints whilst Metacam treats the signs of pain and inflammation associated with OA.

Is Seraquin palatable?
Tests have shown that Seraquin chewable tablets are highly palatable with 97% of dogs eating the tablets wither directly from the hand as a treat, or crumbled and mixed in their food.

Dosage
The recommended dose is

Size of Dog Tablets per day at either Loading or Maintenance dose
Less than 10kg Loading 1 Maintenance ½
10-20kg Loading 2 Maintenance 1.
20-40kg Loading 3 Maintenance 1½.
More than 40kg Loading 4 Maintenance 2. "~Large Dogs with Glucosamine and Chondroitin (2g) - Per tablet|PM0385|Cats and Small Dogs with Chondroitin (800mg) - Per tablet|PM0386|~21049~46620~~

Cosequin Double Strength Per Capsule~A nutritional supplement used to help dogs maintain healthy joints. Pet-Supermarket provide you with the same vet medications without a need for a prescription saving you time and money.~"DOGS:

What is Cosequin?
Cosequin is a patented, scientifically researched nutritional supplement widely dispensed by veterinary surgeons to help dogs maintain healthy joints. As dogs age, it is common for their joints to become less flexible which impacts their mobility and quality of life. You may have noticed that your dog has difficulty walking up stairs or jumping on the bed. While he used to be eager to play, now he is content to rest. Even at younger ages some dogs are subject to joint health concerns, which affect flexibility and mobility.

Cosequin is an exclusive formula of three ingredients: (TRH122®)* chondroitin sulfate, (FCHG49®)* glucosamine hydrochloride and manganese ascorbate. These ingredients have been scientifically formulated to support and maintain the health of your dog’s joints. Published clinical studies have shown that the specific combination of ingredients in Cosequin works together to maintain the structure of the cartilage in your dog’s joints while inhibiting the enzymes that break down cartilage. It is very important to note that the published clinical studies on Cosequin do not apply to other brands.

What is joint cartilage?
Cartilage is a slippery and resilient tissue produced and maintained by its own specialized cells. It cushions the surfaces where two or more bones meet to form a flexible joint. When a dog is in motion there is tremendous pressure on the joint. Cartilage, joint fluid, and underlying bone work together like a shock absorber allowing flexible joint function.

Because cartilage lacks a direct blood supply, nutrients must pass into the cartilage from surrounding tissue. These nutrients sustain cartilage cells and provide the components necessary to maintain a healthy cartilage structure.
Scientists are not sure about all the factors that cause cartilage breakdown; however, they have discovered enzymes that play a role in the process. With age, injury, or overactivity, this process of breakdown can exceed the process of replacement leading to problems in the joints. These problems result in less flexibility. That’s when it’s time for Cosequin which maintains the cartilage structure and inhibits the enzymes that break down cartilage.

How does Cosequin work?
The exclusive combination of (TRH122®) chondroitin sulphate/sulfate, (FCHG49®) glucosamine hydrochloride, and manganese ascorbate in Cosequin work together to maintain the structure of your dog`s joint cartilage while slowing down the enzymes that break down cartilage.
Think of this process as a football game!

Glucosamine hydrochloride is the offence. This ingredient acts as a building block of cartilage by supplying a key nutrient that keeps cartilage cells healthy and functioning properly. The 99% pure glucosamine in Cosequin has been shown to be absorbable in dogs.

Chondroitin sulphate/sulfate is the defence. This nutrient blocks the enzymes that break down cartilage. The specific low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate, exclusive to Cosequin, is the most pure form available on the market. Only the low molecular weight chondroitin sulphate/sulfate in Cosequin has been shown to be absorbable and accumulate with continuous administration in dogs. Manganese ascorbate is the special team. It is necessary to optimise the production of cartilage components.

Cosequin has been used since 1992 in animals to maintain joint health. While the ingredients have been used separately, published controlled clinical studies show the patented combination of ingredients in Cosequin is superior to using the ingredients alone. On the label different brands appear to be the same, but unlike drugs the ingredients in supplements are not equivalent.

I give my dog a food that contains glucosamine and chondroitin. Do I still need Cosequin?
Yes. None of the foods contain the researched combination of high quality ingredients in Cosequin. The amount of glucosamine and chondroitin in dog food is minimal. Even if these diets contained high quality glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, according to the amounts listed on the labels a large-breed dog would need to consume more than a full 5 pound bag daily to obtain the amounts found in CosequinDS. In addition, both glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate may degrade when subjected to the heat or extreme pressure in the manufacturing process of commercial dog food.

Can I give my dog a human supplement?
Many human glucosamine/chondroitin supplements use substandard ingredients, and studies have shown that many do not even meet their own label claim for the ingredients listed on the bottle. With Cosequin each capsule or convenient tasty chewable tablet contains exactly what is stated on the label. These trademarked ingredients have been shown to be safe and effective in pets.

When should I start giving my dog Cosequin?
Early action is always the best advice. Different breeds of dogs age at different rates. With regular check-ups your veterinary surgeon can talk with you about your dog’s aging process. Your veterinary surgeon may discuss weight control, exercise and the administration of Cosequin to help your dog in his senior years.

Whenever you notice limping, stiffness, or a change in your dog’s gait, it is important to have your pet examined by your veterinary surgeon. Your vet can advise you if Cosequin can help. Joint problems generally get worse with time. When your veterinary surgeon recommends Cosequin, the sooner it is started the more opportunity your pet will have to respond and return to normal activity.

Your vet may also suggest using Cosequin as a protective measure. This can be important for maintaining an active life for many dogs, especially large breeds and working dogs of all sizes. Cosequin may also be used to help support cartilage following joint surgery.

How long does Cosequin take to work?
Since Cosequin is a supplement and provides nutrients to maintain your dog’s joint health, it works more gradually than drugs. Improvement on Cosequin can range from gradual to dramatic. Following the administration schedule on the label for your dog’s weight, we recommend an initial administration period of four to six weeks. Some dogs may show a response in a shorter period of time. Following the initial administration period, the amount of Cosequin can be reduced during a three-week transitional period. If your dog’s comfort level continues through this transition period, the amount of Cosequin can be further reduced to an economical maintenance schedule. Many large dogs maintain on one capsule/ tablet per day. (Please follow label recommendations for your dog’s weight).
Cosequin is available in chewable tablets, double strength capsules, and regular strength capsules.

How does Cosequin compare to other joint supplements?
Cosequin, with its exclusive combination of high purity glucosamine, low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate and manganese ascorbate, is the only glucosamine/ chondroitin supplement that has been documented safe, effective, and bioavailable in published, peer-reviewed, controlled, veterinary U.S. clinical studies. Chondroitin sulfate is a large molecule that is difficult to absorb. Cosequin is the only brand that uses the high purity, low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate that has been studied for absorption. Lower molecular weight means the particle size of the molecule is smaller and more easily absorbed by the digestive system than other less pure forms of chondroitin sulfate. While this highly pure form of chondroitin sulfate is more expensive, it is the only one supported by published, controlled U.S. clinical studies for efficacy, safety and absorption. Cosequin is manufactured in the United States by Nutramax Laboratories following manufacturing standards adopted by the pharmaceutical industry. Each batch of Cosequin is subjected to stringent quality control measures. A recent study published in the Journal of the American Nutraceutical Association showed that over 80% of glucosamine/chondroitin brands did not even meet their own label claim.


What about products that contain perna mussel? Supplements that contain perna mussel (or green lipped mussel) have not been subjected to the same type of research as Cosequin. There is no published evidence that the nutrients in perna mussel products have the same capacity to maintain the health of cartilage while protecting it from destructive enzymes and there is a concern with heavy metal contamination. A consumer should be cautioned about buying a product unless the specific brand has been subjected to published, controlled, peer-reviewed clinical studies.

Are there any side effects?
Cosequin offers unparalleled safety. Safety studies in dogs demonstrated no adverse effects of Cosequin administration on the liver, kidneys, or other organs. Some dogs may experience a mild gastrointestinal upset such as that which occurs when switching foods. If this is the case, you can try offering your dog Cosequin with a meal.

My veterinary surgeon recommended Cosequin for one of my dogs. Should I give Cosequin to all of my dogs?
Research in dogs administered Cosequin has shown that if Cosequin is given prior to an injury, the animal returns to normal function much more quickly. In light of this research, many veterinary surgeons now recommend Cosequin to protect cartilage in dogs that are overweight, working breeds, large breeds, as well as, the average ""weekend warrior."" In order to gain the protective benefits of Cosequin in normal animals, a low level of Cosequin may be used. The level for these pets varies, but the suggested maintenance level given every other day may be adequate.

Why did my veterinary surgeon recommend Cosequin after joint surgery?
Research has shown that Cosequin can reduce the amount of cartilage breakdown in operated joints as well as return the joint to a more normal state.

Should I exercise my dog while it is on Cosequin?
Exercise is important for optimal joint function as well as weight control and the overall health of your pet. Joint movement is needed to circulate fluid around the cartilage as well as to bring nutrients and to remove waste products. It has been shown that when joints are immobilized, cartilage structures deteriorate at a rapid rate. You should ask your veterinary surgeon, but in most cases, moderate exercise is recommended. Walking on sand or another soft surface or even swimming will help circulate needed nutrients and reduce excessive stress to the cartilage. It is important not to push your pet but to exercise at a comfortable pace.

My veterinary surgeon just started my pet on Cosequin. What should I notice?
Observe your dog closely, and notice whether he seems more comfortable performing everyday activities such as climbing up stairs, going for walks, or even getting up. Most people will observe gradual changes in their dog’s comfort level. In a published survey of over 3,000 (US) veterinary surgeons, over 80% of dogs administered Cosequin improved significantly in their mobility, level of comfort, and attitude. Overall, the veterinary surgeons rated Cosequin as good to excellent.

Why is my dog on a pain medication and Cosequin?
Dogs that are just beginning to show joint discomfort often described as ""slowing down"" or ""getting old"" usually respond to Cosequin without any need for other products. In some cases where dogs are in greater discomfort, your veterinary surgeon may recommend pain medication. In many cases, your veterinary surgeon may reduce or discontinue the pain medication over time as Cosequin takes effect. Research indicates that Cosequin’s ingredients can protect cartilage cells from some of the adverse effects that can occur with some pain medications

"~Per Capsule|PM0479|~21049~35932~cosequin, supplement, joint, mobility, arthiritis, movement, joints~

Cosequin Double Strength Chewable Tablets~A nutritional supplement used to help dogs maintain healthy joints. Pet-Supermarket provide you with the same vet medications without a need for a prescription saving you time and money.~"DOGS:

What is Cosequin?
Cosequin is a patented, scientifically researched nutritional supplement widely dispensed by veterinary surgeons to help dogs maintain healthy joints. As dogs age, it is common for their joints to become less flexible which impacts their mobility and quality of life. You may have noticed that your dog has difficulty walking up stairs or jumping on the bed. While he used to be eager to play, now he is content to rest. Even at younger ages some dogs are subject to joint health concerns, which affect flexibility and mobility.

Cosequin is an exclusive formula of three ingredients: (TRH122®)* chondroitin sulfate, (FCHG49®)* glucosamine hydrochloride and manganese ascorbate. These ingredients have been scientifically formulated to support and maintain the health of your dog’s joints. Published clinical studies have shown that the specific combination of ingredients in Cosequin works together to maintain the structure of the cartilage in your dog’s joints while inhibiting the enzymes that break down cartilage. It is very important to note that the published clinical studies on Cosequin do not apply to other brands.

What is joint cartilage?
Cartilage is a slippery and resilient tissue produced and maintained by its own specialized cells. It cushions the surfaces where two or more bones meet to form a flexible joint. When a dog is in motion there is tremendous pressure on the joint. Cartilage, joint fluid, and underlying bone work together like a shock absorber allowing flexible joint function.

Because cartilage lacks a direct blood supply, nutrients must pass into the cartilage from surrounding tissue. These nutrients sustain cartilage cells and provide the components necessary to maintain a healthy cartilage structure.
Scientists are not sure about all the factors that cause cartilage breakdown; however, they have discovered enzymes that play a role in the process. With age, injury, or overactivity, this process of breakdown can exceed the process of replacement leading to problems in the joints. These problems result in less flexibility. That’s when it’s time for Cosequin which maintains the cartilage structure and inhibits the enzymes that break down cartilage.

How does Cosequin work?
The exclusive combination of (TRH122®) chondroitin sulphate/sulfate, (FCHG49®) glucosamine hydrochloride, and manganese ascorbate in Cosequin work together to maintain the structure of your dog`s joint cartilage while slowing down the enzymes that break down cartilage.
Think of this process as a football game!

Glucosamine hydrochloride is the offence. This ingredient acts as a building block of cartilage by supplying a key nutrient that keeps cartilage cells healthy and functioning properly. The 99% pure glucosamine in Cosequin has been shown to be absorbable in dogs.

Chondroitin sulphate/sulfate is the defence. This nutrient blocks the enzymes that break down cartilage. The specific low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate, exclusive to Cosequin, is the most pure form available on the market. Only the low molecular weight chondroitin sulphate/sulfate in Cosequin has been shown to be absorbable and accumulate with continuous administration in dogs. Manganese ascorbate is the special team. It is necessary to optimise the production of cartilage components.

Cosequin has been used since 1992 in animals to maintain joint health. While the ingredients have been used separately, published controlled clinical studies show the patented combination of ingredients in Cosequin is superior to using the ingredients alone. On the label different brands appear to be the same, but unlike drugs the ingredients in supplements are not equivalent.

I give my dog a food that contains glucosamine and chondroitin. Do I still need Cosequin?
Yes. None of the foods contain the researched combination of high quality ingredients in Cosequin. The amount of glucosamine and chondroitin in dog food is minimal. Even if these diets contained high quality glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, according to the amounts listed on the labels a large-breed dog would need to consume more than a full 5 pound bag daily to obtain the amounts found in CosequinDS. In addition, both glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate may degrade when subjected to the heat or extreme pressure in the manufacturing process of commercial dog food.

Can I give my dog a human supplement?
Many human glucosamine/chondroitin supplements use substandard ingredients, and studies have shown that many do not even meet their own label claim for the ingredients listed on the bottle. With Cosequin each capsule or convenient tasty chewable tablet contains exactly what is stated on the label. These trademarked ingredients have been shown to be safe and effective in pets.

When should I start giving my dog Cosequin?
Early action is always the best advice. Different breeds of dogs age at different rates. With regular check-ups your veterinary surgeon can talk with you about your dog’s aging process. Your veterinary surgeon may discuss weight control, exercise and the administration of Cosequin to help your dog in his senior years.

Whenever you notice limping, stiffness, or a change in your dog’s gait, it is important to have your pet examined by your veterinary surgeon. Your vet can advise you if Cosequin can help. Joint problems generally get worse with time. When your veterinary surgeon recommends Cosequin, the sooner it is started the more opportunity your pet will have to respond and return to normal activity.

Your vet may also suggest using Cosequin as a protective measure. This can be important for maintaining an active life for many dogs, especially large breeds and working dogs of all sizes. Cosequin may also be used to help support cartilage following joint surgery.

How long does Cosequin take to work?
Since Cosequin is a supplement and provides nutrients to maintain your dog’s joint health, it works more gradually than drugs. Improvement on Cosequin can range from gradual to dramatic. Following the administration schedule on the label for your dog’s weight, we recommend an initial administration period of four to six weeks. Some dogs may show a response in a shorter period of time. Following the initial administration period, the amount of Cosequin can be reduced during a three-week transitional period. If your dog’s comfort level continues through this transition period, the amount of Cosequin can be further reduced to an economical maintenance schedule. Many large dogs maintain on one capsule/ tablet per day. (Please follow label recommendations for your dog’s weight).
Cosequin is available in chewable tablets, double strength capsules, and regular strength capsules.

How does Cosequin compare to other joint supplements?
Cosequin, with its exclusive combination of high purity glucosamine, low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate and manganese ascorbate, is the only glucosamine/ chondroitin supplement that has been documented safe, effective, and bioavailable in published, peer-reviewed, controlled, veterinary U.S. clinical studies. Chondroitin sulfate is a large molecule that is difficult to absorb. Cosequin is the only brand that uses the high purity, low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate that has been studied for absorption. Lower molecular weight means the particle size of the molecule is smaller and more easily absorbed by the digestive system than other less pure forms of chondroitin sulfate. While this highly pure form of chondroitin sulfate is more expensive, it is the only one supported by published, controlled U.S. clinical studies for efficacy, safety and absorption. Cosequin is manufactured in the United States by Nutramax Laboratories following manufacturing standards adopted by the pharmaceutical industry. Each batch of Cosequin is subjected to stringent quality control measures. A recent study published in the Journal of the American Nutraceutical Association showed that over 80% of glucosamine/chondroitin brands did not even meet their own label claim.


What about products that contain perna mussel? Supplements that contain perna mussel (or green lipped mussel) have not been subjected to the same type of research as Cosequin. There is no published evidence that the nutrients in perna mussel products have the same capacity to maintain the health of cartilage while protecting it from destructive enzymes and there is a concern with heavy metal contamination. A consumer should be cautioned about buying a product unless the specific brand has been subjected to published, controlled, peer-reviewed clinical studies.

Are there any side effects?
Cosequin offers unparalleled safety. Safety studies in dogs demonstrated no adverse effects of Cosequin administration on the liver, kidneys, or other organs. Some dogs may experience a mild gastrointestinal upset such as that which occurs when switching foods. If this is the case, you can try offering your dog Cosequin with a meal.

My veterinary surgeon recommended Cosequin for one of my dogs. Should I give Cosequin to all of my dogs?
Research in dogs administered Cosequin has shown that if Cosequin is given prior to an injury, the animal returns to normal function much more quickly. In light of this research, many veterinary surgeons now recommend Cosequin to protect cartilage in dogs that are overweight, working breeds, large breeds, as well as, the average ""weekend warrior."" In order to gain the protective benefits of Cosequin in normal animals, a low level of Cosequin may be used. The level for these pets varies, but the suggested maintenance level given every other day may be adequate.

Why did my veterinary surgeon recommend Cosequin after joint surgery?
Research has shown that Cosequin can reduce the amount of cartilage breakdown in operated joints as well as return the joint to a more normal state.

Should I exercise my dog while it is on Cosequin?
Exercise is important for optimal joint function as well as weight control and the overall health of your pet. Joint movement is needed to circulate fluid around the cartilage as well as to bring nutrients and to remove waste products. It has been shown that when joints are immobilized, cartilage structures deteriorate at a rapid rate. You should ask your veterinary surgeon, but in most cases, moderate exercise is recommended. Walking on sand or another soft surface or even swimming will help circulate needed nutrients and reduce excessive stress to the cartilage. It is important not to push your pet but to exercise at a comfortable pace.

My veterinary surgeon just started my pet on Cosequin. What should I notice?
Observe your dog closely, and notice whether he seems more comfortable performing everyday activities such as climbing up stairs, going for walks, or even getting up. Most people will observe gradual changes in their dog’s comfort level. In a published survey of over 3,000 (US) veterinary surgeons, over 80% of dogs administered Cosequin improved significantly in their mobility, level of comfort, and attitude. Overall, the veterinary surgeons rated Cosequin as good to excellent.

Why is my dog on a pain medication and Cosequin?
Dogs that are just beginning to show joint discomfort often described as ""slowing down"" or ""getting old"" usually respond to Cosequin without any need for other products. In some cases where dogs are in greater discomfort, your veterinary surgeon may recommend pain medication. In many cases, your veterinary surgeon may reduce or discontinue the pain medication over time as Cosequin takes effect. Research indicates that Cosequin’s ingredients can protect cartilage cells from some of the adverse effects that can occur with some pain medications

"~Per Tablet|PM0480|~21049~35931~cosequin, supplement, joint, mobility, arthiritis, movement, joints~

Cosequin DS for Giant Dogs Chewable Tablets x 180~Recently Cosequin DS chewable tablets have been gaining in popularity as most users are able to give them to their pets as treats.~Cosequin contains a unique combination of active ingredients that support the cartilage. Glucosamine Hydrochloride supports the secretion of GAGs (Glycosaminoglycans) produced by cartilage cells from glucose. Chondroitin sulphate binds with collagen for tensile strength and control of water content. Manganese ascorbate is a necessary co-factor for GAG and collagen synthesis and if deficient, collagen fibres cannot be cross linked, which greatly decreases the tensile strength of the fibres. Through the combination of actions of these three ingredients, Cosequin supports normal joint function.

Recently Cosequin DS chewable tablets have been gaining in popularity as most users are able to give them to their pets as treats.~180|34419|~21049~37582~~

Cosequin Regular Strength Per capsule~A nutritional supplement used to help cats & dogs maintain healthy joints. Pet-Supermarket provide you with the same vet medications without a need for a prescription saving you time and money.~"PLEASE NOTE: This product is for both dogs AND cats. There are two sections below – first DOGS and then CATS

DOGS:

What is Cosequin?
Cosequin is a patented, scientifically researched nutritional supplement widely dispensed by veterinary surgeons to help dogs maintain healthy joints. As dogs age, it is common for their joints to become less flexible which impacts their mobility and quality of life. You may have noticed that your dog has difficulty walking up stairs or jumping on the bed. While he used to be eager to play, now he is content to rest. Even at younger ages some dogs are subject to joint health concerns, which affect flexibility and mobility.

Cosequin is an exclusive formula of three ingredients: (TRH122®)* chondroitin sulfate, (FCHG49®)* glucosamine hydrochloride and manganese ascorbate. These ingredients have been scientifically formulated to support and maintain the health of your dog’s joints. Published clinical studies have shown that the specific combination of ingredients in Cosequin works together to maintain the structure of the cartilage in your dog’s joints while inhibiting the enzymes that break down cartilage. It is very important to note that the published clinical studies on Cosequin do not apply to other brands.

What is joint cartilage?
Cartilage is a slippery and resilient tissue produced and maintained by its own specialized cells. It cushions the surfaces where two or more bones meet to form a flexible joint. When a dog is in motion there is tremendous pressure on the joint. Cartilage, joint fluid, and underlying bone work together like a shock absorber allowing flexible joint function.

Because cartilage lacks a direct blood supply, nutrients must pass into the cartilage from surrounding tissue. These nutrients sustain cartilage cells and provide the components necessary to maintain a healthy cartilage structure.
Scientists are not sure about all the factors that cause cartilage breakdown; however, they have discovered enzymes that play a role in the process. With age, injury, or overactivity, this process of breakdown can exceed the process of replacement leading to problems in the joints. These problems result in less flexibility. That’s when it’s time for Cosequin which maintains the cartilage structure and inhibits the enzymes that break down cartilage.

How does Cosequin work?
The exclusive combination of (TRH122®) chondroitin sulphate/sulfate, (FCHG49®) glucosamine hydrochloride, and manganese ascorbate in Cosequin work together to maintain the structure of your dog`s joint cartilage while slowing down the enzymes that break down cartilage.
Think of this process as a football game!

Glucosamine hydrochloride is the offence. This ingredient acts as a building block of cartilage by supplying a key nutrient that keeps cartilage cells healthy and functioning properly. The 99% pure glucosamine in Cosequin has been shown to be absorbable in dogs.

Chondroitin sulphate/sulfate is the defence. This nutrient blocks the enzymes that break down cartilage. The specific low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate, exclusive to Cosequin, is the most pure form available on the market. Only the low molecular weight chondroitin sulphate/sulfate in Cosequin has been shown to be absorbable and accumulate with continuous administration in dogs. Manganese ascorbate is the special team. It is necessary to optimise the production of cartilage components.

Cosequin has been used since 1992 in animals to maintain joint health. While the ingredients have been used separately, published controlled clinical studies show the patented combination of ingredients in Cosequin is superior to using the ingredients alone. On the label different brands appear to be the same, but unlike drugs the ingredients in supplements are not equivalent.

I give my dog a food that contains glucosamine and chondroitin. Do I still need Cosequin?
Yes. None of the foods contain the researched combination of high quality ingredients in Cosequin. The amount of glucosamine and chondroitin in dog food is minimal. Even if these diets contained high quality glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, according to the amounts listed on the labels a large-breed dog would need to consume more than a full 5 pound bag daily to obtain the amounts found in CosequinDS. In addition, both glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate may degrade when subjected to the heat or extreme pressure in the manufacturing process of commercial dog food.

Can I give my dog a human supplement?
Many human glucosamine/chondroitin supplements use substandard ingredients, and studies have shown that many do not even meet their own label claim for the ingredients listed on the bottle. With Cosequin each capsule or convenient tasty chewable tablet contains exactly what is stated on the label. These trademarked ingredients have been shown to be safe and effective in pets.

When should I start giving my dog Cosequin?
Early action is always the best advice. Different breeds of dogs age at different rates. With regular check-ups your veterinary surgeon can talk with you about your dog’s aging process. Your veterinary surgeon may discuss weight control, exercise and the administration of Cosequin to help your dog in his senior years.

Whenever you notice limping, stiffness, or a change in your dog’s gait, it is important to have your pet examined by your veterinary surgeon. Your vet can advise you if Cosequin can help. Joint problems generally get worse with time. When your veterinary surgeon recommends Cosequin, the sooner it is started the more opportunity your pet will have to respond and return to normal activity.

Your vet may also suggest using Cosequin as a protective measure. This can be important for maintaining an active life for many dogs, especially large breeds and working dogs of all sizes. Cosequin may also be used to help support cartilage following joint surgery.

How long does Cosequin take to work?
Since Cosequin is a supplement and provides nutrients to maintain your dog’s joint health, it works more gradually than drugs. Improvement on Cosequin can range from gradual to dramatic. Following the administration schedule on the label for your dog’s weight, we recommend an initial administration period of four to six weeks. Some dogs may show a response in a shorter period of time. Following the initial administration period, the amount of Cosequin can be reduced during a three-week transitional period. If your dog’s comfort level continues through this transition period, the amount of Cosequin can be further reduced to an economical maintenance schedule. Many large dogs maintain on one capsule/ tablet per day. (Please follow label recommendations for your dog’s weight).
Cosequin is available in chewable tablets, double strength capsules, and regular strength capsules.

How does Cosequin compare to other joint supplements?
Cosequin, with its exclusive combination of high purity glucosamine, low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate and manganese ascorbate, is the only glucosamine/ chondroitin supplement that has been documented safe, effective, and bioavailable in published, peer-reviewed, controlled, veterinary U.S. clinical studies. Chondroitin sulfate is a large molecule that is difficult to absorb. Cosequin is the only brand that uses the high purity, low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate that has been studied for absorption. Lower molecular weight means the particle size of the molecule is smaller and more easily absorbed by the digestive system than other less pure forms of chondroitin sulfate. While this highly pure form of chondroitin sulfate is more expensive, it is the only one supported by published, controlled U.S. clinical studies for efficacy, safety and absorption. Cosequin is manufactured in the United States by Nutramax Laboratories following manufacturing standards adopted by the pharmaceutical industry. Each batch of Cosequin is subjected to stringent quality control measures. A recent study published in the Journal of the American Nutraceutical Association showed that over 80% of glucosamine/chondroitin brands did not even meet their own label claim.


What about products that contain perna mussel? Supplements that contain perna mussel (or green lipped mussel) have not been subjected to the same type of research as Cosequin. There is no published evidence that the nutrients in perna mussel products have the same capacity to maintain the health of cartilage while protecting it from destructive enzymes and there is a concern with heavy metal contamination. A consumer should be cautioned about buying a product unless the specific brand has been subjected to published, controlled, peer-reviewed clinical studies.

Are there any side effects?
Cosequin offers unparalleled safety. Safety studies in dogs demonstrated no adverse effects of Cosequin administration on the liver, kidneys, or other organs. Some dogs may experience a mild gastrointestinal upset such as that which occurs when switching foods. If this is the case, you can try offering your dog Cosequin with a meal.

My veterinary surgeon recommended Cosequin for one of my dogs. Should I give Cosequin to all of my dogs?
Research in dogs administered Cosequin has shown that if Cosequin is given prior to an injury, the animal returns to normal function much more quickly. In light of this research, many veterinary surgeons now recommend Cosequin to protect cartilage in dogs that are overweight, working breeds, large breeds, as well as, the average ""weekend warrior."" In order to gain the protective benefits of Cosequin in normal animals, a low level of Cosequin may be used. The level for these pets varies, but the suggested maintenance level given every other day may be adequate.

Why did my veterinary surgeon recommend Cosequin after joint surgery?
Research has shown that Cosequin can reduce the amount of cartilage breakdown in operated joints as well as return the joint to a more normal state.

Should I exercise my dog while it is on Cosequin?
Exercise is important for optimal joint function as well as weight control and the overall health of your pet. Joint movement is needed to circulate fluid around the cartilage as well as to bring nutrients and to remove waste products. It has been shown that when joints are immobilized, cartilage structures deteriorate at a rapid rate. You should ask your veterinary surgeon, but in most cases, moderate exercise is recommended. Walking on sand or another soft surface or even swimming will help circulate needed nutrients and reduce excessive stress to the cartilage. It is important not to push your pet but to exercise at a comfortable pace.

My veterinary surgeon just started my pet on Cosequin. What should I notice?
Observe your dog closely, and notice whether he seems more comfortable performing everyday activities such as climbing up stairs, going for walks, or even getting up. Most people will observe gradual changes in their dog’s comfort level. In a published survey of over 3,000 (US) veterinary surgeons, over 80% of dogs administered Cosequin improved significantly in their mobility, level of comfort, and attitude. Overall, the veterinary surgeons rated Cosequin as good to excellent.

Why is my dog on a pain medication and Cosequin?
Dogs that are just beginning to show joint discomfort often described as ""slowing down"" or ""getting old"" usually respond to Cosequin without any need for other products. In some cases where dogs are in greater discomfort, your veterinary surgeon may recommend pain medication. In many cases, your veterinary surgeon may reduce or discontinue the pain medication over time as Cosequin takes effect. Research indicates that Cosequin’s ingredients can protect cartilage cells from some of the adverse effects that can occur with some pain medications

CATS:

What Is Cosequin®?
Cosequin is a patented, scientifically researched nutritional supplement dispensed by thousands of veterinary surgeons to help cats maintain healthy joints. As cats age, it is common for their joints to become less flexible which impacts their mobility and quality of life. You may have noticed that your cat is less eager to jump to her favorite spot. While she used to prowl and chase ""prey"", now she is content to rest. Cosequin contains TRH122®;* chondroitin sulfate, FCHG49®* glucosamine hydrochloride and manganese ascorbate. These ingredients have been scientifically formulated to support and maintain the health of your cat`s joints. Published clinical studies have shown that the specific combination of ingredients in Cosequin works together to maintain the structure of the cartilage in the joints while inhibiting the enzymes that break down cartilage. It is very important to note that the published clinical studies on Cosequin do not apply to other brands.
*Cosequin contains FCHG49® Glucosamine HCL and TRH122® Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate, Nutramax Laboratories, Inc. exclusive veterinary researched specifications.

What Is Joint Cartilage?
Cartilage is a slippery and resilient tissue produced and maintained by its own specialized cells. It cushions the surfaces where two or more bones meet to form a flexible joint. Cartilage, joint fluid, and underlying bone work together like a shock absorber allowing flexible joint function. Because cartilage lacks a direct blood supply, nutrients must pass into the cartilage from surrounding tissue. These nutrients sustain cartilage cells and provide the components necessary to maintain a healthy cartilage structure.
Scientists are not sure about all the factors that cause cartilage breakdown; however, they have discovered enzymes that play a role in the process. With age, injury, or over-activity, this process of breakdown can exceed the process of replacement leading to problems in the joints. These problems result in less flexibility. That`s when it`s time for Cosequin which maintains the cartilage structure and inhibits the enzymes that break down cartilage.

How Does Cosequin Work?
The exclusive combination of TRH122® low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate, FCHG49® glucosamine hydrochloride, and manganese ascorbate in Cosequin works together to maintain the structure of your cat`s joint cartilage while slowing the enzymes that break down cartilage. Glucosamine hydrochloride acts as a building block of cartilage by supplying a key nutrient that keeps cartilage cells healthy and functioning properly. Chondroitin sulfate blocks the enzymes that break down cartilage. The specific chondroitin sulfate, exclusive to Cosequin, is the most pure form available on the market. Manganese ascorbate is necessary to optimize the production of cartilage components. Cosequin has been used since 1992 in animals to maintain joint health. While the ingredients have been used separately, published controlled clinical studies show the patented combination of ingredients in Cosequin is superior to using the ingredients alone because of their different mechanisms of action. On the label, different brands appear to be the same, but unlike drugs, the ingredients in supplements are not equivalent.

Why Use Cosequin In My Cat?
There are not many options available in cats. There are some products used in dogs that are not as safe in cats. Cosequin has been shown to be safe in cats. Cosequin, a nutritional supplement, safely and effectively provides joint cartilage support while maintaining your cat`s comfort.

When Should I Start Giving My Cat Cosequin?
Early action is always the best advice. With regular check-ups your veterinary surgeon can talk with you about your cat`s aging process. Your veterinary surgeon may discuss weight control and the administration of Cosequin to help your cat in her senior years.
Whenever you notice limping, stiffness, or a reluctance to jump, it is important to have your cat examined by your veterinary surgeon. Your veterinary surgeon will advise you if Cosequin can help. Joint problems generally get worse with time. When your veterinary surgeon recommends Cosequin, the sooner it is started, the more opportunity your pet will have to respond and return to normal activity.

My Veterinary surgeon Mentioned That Cosequin Can Be Used To Help Maintain The Health Of My Cat`s Bladder. How Does This Work?
Some veterinary surgeons also recommend Cosequin to help maintain urinary bladder health. The inner lining of the bladder wall is protected by a layer, which contains some of the same compounds as are found in cartilage. This layer prevents urine and the waste products contained within it from seeping into and damaging the lining. Since the components of Cosequin are available to more than just cartilage cells, the bladder may use them to help support this protective layer.

How Long Does Cosequin Take To Work?
Since Cosequin is a supplement and provides nutrients to maintain your cat`s health, it works more gradually than drugs. Improvement using Cosequin can range from gradual to dramatic. Following the administration schedule on the label, we recommend an initial administration period of six weeks. Some cats may show an optimal response in a shorter period of time. The long-term maintenance level is one capsule daily. Administration may be increased at any time depending on your cat`s needs.

How does Cosequin compare with other Joint Supplements?
Cosequin, with its exclusive combination of high purity glucosamine, low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate and manganese ascorbate, is the only glucosamine/ chondroitin supplement that has been the subject of published, peerreviewed, controlled, veterinary clinical studies in the United States.
Chondroitin sulfate is a large molecule that is difficult to absorb. Cosequin is the only brand that uses the high purity, low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate that has been studied for absorption. Lower molecular weight means the particle size of the molecule is smaller and more easily absorbed by the digestive system than other less pure forms of chondroitin sulfate. While this highly pure form of chondroitin sulfate is more expensive, it is the only one supported by published, controlled U.S. clinical studies for efficacy, safety and absorption. Cosequin is manufactured in the United States by Nutramax Laboratories following manufacturing standards adopted by the pharmaceutical industry. Each batch of Cosequin is subjected to stringent quality control measures.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Nutraceutical Association showed that over 80% of glucosamine/chondroitin over-the-counter brands did not even meet their own label claim.

What About Products That Contain Perna Mussel?
Supplements that contain perna mussel (or green lipped mussel) have not been subjected to the same type of research as Cosequin. There is no published evidence that the nutrients in perna mussel products have the same capacity to maintain the health of cartilage while protecting it from destructive enzymes.
A consumer should be cautioned about buying a
product unless the specific brand has been evaluated in published, controlled, peer-reviewed clinical studies.

Are There Any Side Effects? Cosequin offers unparalleled safety. Safety studies in cats demonstrated no adverse effects of Cosequin administration on the liver, kidneys, or other organs. Some cats may experience a mild gastrointestinal upset.

Dosage
Cosequin (Regular Strength) for Cats and Small Dogs
Initial Administration (6 Weeks )
Cats and Small Dogs

Under 10 lb.: 1/2 to 1 capsule daily 10-24 lb.: 2 capsules daily (1 in A.M./ 1 in P.M.)
Maintenance Administration (After initial 6 week period )
Cats and dogs under 10 lb. can often have their dosage reduced to 1/2 capsule daily or 1 capsule every other day. 10 to 24 lb. can often have their dosage reduced to 1 capsule daily. The maintenance level can also be used long term on normal dogs to keep their joints healthy. "~Per capsule|PM0482|~21049~35929~cosequin, supplement, joint, mobility, arthiritis, movement, joints~

Vetplus Synoquin~Use for cartilage to grow and maintain its form and function within a joint. Dogs 25kg +

Pet-Supermarket provide you with the same vet medications without a need for a prescription saving you time and money.~"Synoquin is a patented nutraceutical. Each Synoquin Small Breed contains:
Glucosamine HCL 99% - 225mg
Chondroitin Sulphate 95% - 175mg
N-Acetyl D-Glucosamine 99% - 25mg
Ascorbic Acid - 25mg
Zinc Sulphate - 15mg

Uses
Use Synoquin Small Breed for cartilage to grow and maintain its form and function within a joint, it requires specific compounds. The demands on your pet`s system to produce these specific nutrients are extremely high so at any one time the `reservoir` may well be low.

Increasing the supply of these compounds will guarantee their availability for your dog`s own repair processes to draw from. In this way your dog will constantly be in optimum position to maintain healthy cartilage and repair any cartilage damage that may occur. Synoquin Small Breed is a unique combination of naturally occurring chondroprotective agents which provide the cartilage with its key building blocks. Supplementation with Synoquin Small Breed ensures much higher levels of chondroprotective agents than your dog could achieve from a normal diet.

Dosage
Initial Loading Programme - six weeks
2 capsules/tablets daily (1 morning, 1 evening)


Maintenance Programme - Long Term
All dogs respond differently to supplementation. However, in general after the initial six week Loading Programme the daily intake can usually be reduced to 1 capsule/tablet daily

If the reduction causes your dog`s condition to regress, intake can safely be increased until an optimum level is reached. Please consult your veterinary surgeon. "~Large Breed (25kg+) - 30 Sprinkle Caps|PM0378|Large Breed (25kg+) - 120 Chew Tabs|PM0377|Medium Breed (10-25kg) - 120 Sprinkle Caps|PM0379|Small Breed (Under 10kg) - 90 Sprinkle Caps|PM0380|~21049~35930~supplements, vetplus, synoquin, joint, mobility, flexibility, arthritis~

Vetzyme High Strength Flexible Joint 30's~Once-a-day bite containing Glucosamin and fish oil will help maintain healthy supple joints. Ideal for large breed and older dogs which are prone to joint problems. Regular use will help prevent future joint problems.~Once-a-day bite containing Glucosamin and fish oil will help maintain healthy supple joints. Ideal for large breed and older dogs which are prone to joint problems. Regular use will help prevent future joint problems.~45g|7344|~21049~11164~~

Vetzyme Flexible Joint 170ml~Helps maintain supple joints and promote joint flexibility. Ideal for older dogs and cats and for larger breeds which are prone to joint problems.~Helps maintain supple joints and promote joint flexibility. Ideal for older dogs and cats and for larger breeds which are prone to joint problems.

Ingredients
Main ingredients - Selected fish and vegetable oils~170ml|36105|~21049~39687~~

Vetzyme Flexible Joint With Glucosamine Tablets~Flexible Joint with Glucosamine and fish oil will help to maintain healthy supple joints and is ideal for older dogs and larger breeds which are prone to joint problems.~Flexible Joint with Glucosamine and fish oil will help to maintain healthy supple joints and is ideal for older dogs and larger breeds which are prone to joint problems.

This once a day bite will help keep your dog happy, on the move and enjoying their walkies for many years.

B Complex is a group of water-soluble vitamins and a daily intake is required.

B Complex helps:
- Promote a shiney coat
- Guard against nervousness
- Promote fitness and vitality
- Release energy to muscles

Glucosamine with Fish Oil helps:
- Maintain healthy joints
- Maintain flexible and supple joints
- Promote a healthy circulation.

Ideal for:
- Older dogs
- Larger breeds
- Dogs prone to joint problems~30 Tablets|16644|~21049~19628~~

Mark & Chappell Arthriti-Um Plus 90 Tablets~Arthriti-UM PLUS contains essential amounts of Glucosamine Chondroitin Sulphat with extra vitamins, minerals and trace elements.~Arthriti-UM PLUS contains essential amounts of Glucosamine Chondroitin Sulphat with extra vitamins, minerals and trace elements.

Arthriti-UM Plus Tablets are a unique concentrated source of natural active ingredients. This high energy dietary supplement provides all the essential ingredients for the maintenance of healthy bones and supple joints.~90 Tablets|22717|~21049~25752~~

Grow-well Feeds Joint Aid For Dogs 500g~Joint Aid for Dogs has been uniquely designed to utilise 11 naturally occurring "nutricines" (feed components with health benefits) to provide extra support to the normal wear and repair of cartilage, synovial fluid, tendons and joints in the skeletal structure, whilst aiding the natural anti-inflammatory actions of the dog's metabolism to help maintain flexibility of movement throughout its life.~Joint Aid for Dogs
...the painless, economical aid for maintaining healthy joints.

Unfortunately, it is a fact of life that the well being of many dogs is compromised by the onset of stiff joints or uneasy movement at some point in their lives.

As a result, Joint Aid for Dogs has been uniquely designed to utilise 11 naturally occurring "nutricines" (feed components with health benefits) to provide extra support to the normal wear and repair of cartilage, synovial fluid, tendons and joints in the skeletal structure, whilst aiding the natural anti-inflammatory actions of the dog's metabolism to help maintain flexibility of movement throughout its life.

100% natural

The following, 11, naturally occurring nutricines are incorporated into Joint Aid for Dogs to provide the very best support for your dog:

> Chondroitin - responsible for the resilience of cartilage as well as its formation and repair.
> Collagen - the main supportive protein of bone, cartilage and connective tissue which acts as the body's glue for adhering cartilage to bone, teeth to gums, etc.
> Curcumin - helps maintain the natural anti-inflammatory action of the dog's metabolism.
> Glucosamine - involved in the formation of tendons, skin, bones and ligaments and maintains the ability of cartilage to hold water in order to act as a shock absorber.
> Glutamine - supports the gut barrier and immune functions.
> MSM - essential for healthy connective tissue, joint function, cell replacement, enzyme activity as well as the immune system.
> Oatinol(tm) - supplies natural antioxidants, polar lipids, beta glucans and galacto lipid emulsifiers, required to maintain gut cell integrity, maintain the lining of the gut, support the immune system and aid the absorption of nutricines, vitamins and trace elements.
> Vitamin C - involved in the natural healing process and is important to the immune system.

How to Feed:
> Joint Aid for Dogs should be mixed with the dog's normal feed at the following daily level:
* Toy / Small Dogs: 5gms / day or 1/2 measure (supplied)
* Medium / Large Dogs: 10gms / day or 1 measure (supplied)

> For continued support, Joint Aid for Dogs should be fed on a daily basis.

Additional Information:
> Manufactured as a mini pellet for ease of use and minimum waste.
> Available in a 250gm / 500gm tubs and 2kg bucket.
> 12 months shelf life.~500g|14454|~21049~17852~~

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